ʻO ka pahu hanus, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ahi, luʻu, a me nā hana hoʻopakele, he mau mea hana palekana koʻikoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ea hanu i nā wahi pōʻino. Hana ʻia kēia mau cylinders mai nā mea like ʻole, i koho ʻia kēlā me kēia no kona hiki ke mālama i ka ea ma nā puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe ʻoiai e paʻa a palekana no ka hoʻohana. ʻO nā mea mua ʻekolu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻanamea hanu hanus he aluminika, kila, a me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, pinepine me ke aniani a i ʻole ka uhi kalapona.
E ʻimi kēia ʻatikala i nā mea like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻanamea hanu hanus, e kālele ana i nā pono opuʻupuʻu huikau kalaponas, e lilo ana i mea kaulana ma muli o ko lākou ʻano māmā a paʻa.
Aluminum Cylinders
ʻO ka alumini kekahi o nā mea mua i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā cylinders mea hanu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau cylinders i kēia lā ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maʻalahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kila a me kā lākou mau waiwai pale.
Pono:
- Māmā:ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā pahu alumini ma mua o ke kila, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka lawe ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ke ahi ahi a i ʻole nā hana hoʻopakele.
- ʻAʻohe ʻino:Kūpaʻa maoli ka alumini i ka ʻinoʻino, no laila kūpono ia i nā kaiapuni kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka cylinder i ka makū a i ʻole nā mea kemika.
- Uku-kumu:ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā pahu alumini ma mua o nā koho composite, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi no kekahi mau mea hoʻohana.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā pahu alumini i loaʻa, a no nā noi kahi mea koʻikoʻi ke kaumaha, e like me ka SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus) a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Pahu kila
ʻO ke kila ka mea i koho ʻia no nā pahu hanu ma muli o kona lōʻihi a me ka ikaika. Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu kila ke kū i nā kaomi kiʻekiʻe a paʻa loa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho hilinaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Pono:
- Ka lōʻihi:Paʻa loa nā puʻupuʻu kila a kūpaʻa i nā hopena, kahi e koho maikaʻi ai lākou no nā kaiapuni paʻakikī.
- Paʻi Paʻi:Hiki i ke kila ke hoʻopaʻa i nā koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe loa, e hōʻoia ana i ka palekana a me ka hana o ka cylinder ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Nā hemahema:
- Kaumaha:ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā pahu kila ma mua o ka alumini a i ʻolepuʻupuʻu huikaus, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī i ka lawe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
- Kūleʻa i ka corrosion:ʻOiai ʻo kona ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kila i ka corrosion ma mua o ka aluminika a i ʻole nā composites, no laila pono nā cylinders kila i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā wahi humid a corrosive.
Paʻa Paʻa Hui Pū ʻIa Carbons
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻololi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka carbon fiber, i ka hoʻolālā ʻanamea hanu hanus. ʻO ka pahu kalapona hui pūHana ʻia nā s ma ke kāʻei ʻana i kahi alumini a i ʻole nā mea palaki me nā ʻāpana o ka fiber carbon, i hui pinepine ʻia me ka resin. Hāʻawi kēia mau cylinders i ka ratio kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika-a-kaumaha o kēlā me kēia mea cylinder, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no nā noi kahi i hana ai ka hana a me ka neʻe ʻana ke kī.
Pono:
- Māmā loa: ʻO ka pahu kalapona hui pūʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā pahu kila a me ka aluminika. No nā mea hoʻohana e pono e neʻe wikiwiki a lawe paha i kā lākou mau mea hana no nā manawa lōʻihi, e like me nā mea kuni ahi a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopakele, hiki i kēia hōʻemi o ke kaumaha ke hoʻololi nui.
- Ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi:ʻOiai ko lākou kaumaha māmā,puʻupuʻu huikau kalaponaHe ikaika loa ka s a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea like, a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke kila a i ʻole nā pahu alumini. Hāʻawi ka ʻōpala kalapona i ka hoʻoikaika hou, e ʻae i ka cylinder e pale i nā hopena a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i kona kūpaʻa.
- Paʻa ʻino:E like me ka alumini,puʻupuʻu huikau kalaponaʻAʻole kūpaʻa nā s i ka corrosion, no laila kūpono lākou i nā ʻano kaiapuni, me nā mea me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika.
Nā hemahema:
- ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai: ʻO ka pahu kalapona hui pūʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai ma mua o nā koho alumini a i ʻole ke kila, hiki ke lilo i kumu palena no kekahi mau hui. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻopukapuka mua kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hoʻohana he nui.
- Kaʻina hana paʻakikī:ʻO ke kaʻina hanapuʻupuʻu huikau kalaponaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ke kila a i ʻole nā pahu alumini. Hiki i kēia paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe a pono paha e koi i nā protocols mālama kūikawā a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hana i ka manawa.
PeheaPaʻa Paʻa Hui Pū ʻIa Carbons Hanaia
ʻO ka hana ʻana opuʻupuʻu huikau kalaponas e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu, he mea koʻikoʻi kēlā me kēia no ka hōʻoia ʻana he māmā a ikaika hoʻi ka huahana hope e mālama i nā pilikia e kū ai i ka hoʻohana honua maoli.
- Hana Hana:Hoʻomaka ka hana me ka hana ʻana o ka liner i loko, hiki ke hana ʻia mai ka alumini a i ʻole ka plastic. ʻO kēia liner ka mea e paʻa ai ka ea paʻa.
- ʻO ka ʻili pulu:ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ke kāʻei ʻana i ka liner me nā ʻāpana kalapona. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻili kalapona i loko o ka resin a laila ʻeha a puni ka liner me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini pololei. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻanuʻu i ka māhele like ʻana o nā fibers, he mea nui ia no ka ikaika o ka cylinder.
- Hoʻōla:Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻili, hoʻōla ʻia ka cylinder i loko o ka umu, kahi e paʻa ai ka resin a hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula. Hāʻawi kēia kaʻina i ka cylinder i kona ikaika hope a me ka rigidity.
- hoʻāʻo:Ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana, hoʻāʻo ikaika ka cylinder e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka palekana a me nā kūlana hana. Hoʻopili maʻamau kēia i ka hoʻāʻo hydrostatic, kahi e kaomi ʻia ai ka cylinder me ka wai i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kāna kaomi hana maʻamau e nānā i nā leaka a i ʻole nā nāwaliwali.
Nā noi a me nā hihia hoʻohana
ʻO ka pahu kalapona hui pūs hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me:
- Pūnaehana SCBA:Ke hilinaʻi nei nā mea puhi ahi a me nā mea hoʻopakele i nā ʻōnaehana SCBA mepuʻupuʻu huikau kalaponas ma muli o ko lākou māmā māmā a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, e ʻae iā lākou e lawe i nā ea hou aʻe i ka wā e noho mau ana.
- Luʻu:Pomaikai no hoi ka poe lu'u scubapuʻupuʻu kalaponas, ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke lawe i ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā luʻu lōʻihi me ke kaumaha ʻole ʻia e nā mea kaumaha.
- Puka Oxygen Lapaʻaus:Ma nā kūlana olakino, māmāpuʻupuʻu huikauHoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā s no nā lako oxygen portable, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana ma mua o nā kila kila a i ʻole nā pahu alumini.
Ka hopena
ʻO ka pahu hanus ua hana ʻia mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono a me nā hemahema. ʻO ke kila a me ka alumini nā mea maʻamau e hāʻawi ana i ka lōʻihi a me ke kūpono, akāpuʻupuʻu huikau kalaponas ua lilo i mea kaulana ma muli o ko lākou māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau cylinders i kahi kaulike maikaʻi loa o ka hana a me ka neʻe ʻana, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka koi ʻana i nā noi e like me ke ahi ahi, nā hana hoʻopakele, a me ka luʻu. ʻOiaipuʻupuʻu huikau kalaponaHiki ke hele mai me ka hōʻailona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kā lākou mau pōmaikaʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka lōʻihi o ka wā lōʻihi e hoʻolilo pinepine iā lākou i koho i makemake ʻia no nā poʻe loea e hilinaʻi nei i kā lākou mau mea hana i nā kūlana ola a make paha.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-21-2024